Publications of Dr. Warwar

Latest Publication:
Recurrent Achilles tendinitis after ophthalmic ofloxacin use
JCRS Online Case Reports: January 2021 – Volume 9 – Issue 1 – p e00030
doi: 10.1097/j.jcro.0000000000000030

It is extremely rare to develop any tendon issues as a result of fluoroquinolone drop use because the concentration absorbed into the rest of the body is so low, but it has been reported to have occurred.
McGlone, Cameron L. BS; Gabbard, Ryan D. MS; Warwar, Ronald E. MD

A case of systemic sclerosis/lupus overlap syndrome presenting with bilateral cotton wool spots
Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep. 2020 Dec; 20: 100967.
Published online 2020 Oct 10. doi: 10.1016/j.ajoc.2020.100967

The differential diagnosis for bilateral cotton wool spots should include autoimmune processes such as SSc and systemic lupus erythematosus and may represent an early sign that can help direct treatment.
Caleb Liles, Chase Warner, and Ronald Warwar


PUBLICATIONS – JOURNAL ARTICLES

  1. Rehemtulla A, Warwar R, Kumar R,  Ji X, Zack D, Swaroop A. The basic motif leucine zipper transcription factor nrl can positively regulate rhodopsin gene expression.  Proc Natl Acad Sci 1996;93:191-5.
  2. Marinella MA, Warwar RE. Endogenous endophthalmitis due to Serratia marcescens. South Med J 1998;91:388-91.
  3. Fechtner RD, Khouri AS, Zimmerman TJ, Bullock JD, Feldman R, Kulkarni P, Michael AJ, Realini T, Warwar RE.  Anterior uveitis associated with latanoprost. Am J Ophthalmol 1998;126:37-41.
  4. Bullock JD, Warwar RE, Green WR. Ocular explosion during cataract surgery: a clinical, histopathological, experimental, and biophysical study. Tr Am Ophth Soc 1998;96:243-81.
  5. Warwar RE, Bullock JD, Ballal D. Cystoid macular edema and anterior uveitis associated with latanoprost use: experience and incidence in a retrospective review of 94 patients. Ophthalmology 1998;105:263-8.
  6. Warwar RE, Bullock JD, Shields JA, Eagle RC. Coexistence of three tumors of neural crest origin: neurofibroma, meningioma, and uveal malignant melanoma. Arch Ophthalmol 1998;116:1241-3.
  7. Warwar RE, Bullock JD. Rhino-orbital-cerebral-mucormycosis: a review. Orbit 1998;17:237-45.
  8. Bullock JD, Warwar RE, Bartley GB, Waller RR, Henderson JW. Unusual orbital foreign bodies. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 1999;15:44-51.
  9. Bullock JD, Warwar RE, Green, WR. Ocular explosions from periocular anesthetic injections. A clinical, histopathologic, experimental, and biophysical study. Ophthalmology 1999;106:2341-53.
  10.  Bullock JD, Warwar RE, Ballal DR, Ballal RD. Mechanisms of orbital floor fractures: a clinical, experimental, and theoretical study. Tr Am Ophth Soc 1999;97:87-113.
  11. Warwar RE, Bullock JD. Gallium scanning in the diagnosis and management of orbital lymphoma: a case report. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 1999;15:180-4.
  12. Warwar RE. New insights into pathogenesis and potential therapeutic options for Graves orbitopathy. Curr Opin Ophthal 1999;10:358-61.
  13. Warwar RE, Bullock JD, Ballal DR, Ballal RD. Mechanisms of orbital floor fractures. A clinical, experimental, and theoretical study. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2000;16:188-200.
  14. Warwar RE, Bullock JD, Markert RJ, Marciniszyn SL, Bienenfeld DG. Social implications of blepharoptosis and dermatochalasis. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2001;17:234-40.
  15. Bullock JD, Warwar RE, Bienenfeld DG, Marciniszyn SL, Markert RJ. Psychosocial    implications of blepharoptosis and dermatochalasis. Tr Am Ophth Soc 2001;99:65-72.
  16. McCulley TJ, Yip CC, Bullock JD, Warwar RE, Hood DL. Cervical carcinoma metastatic to the orbit. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2002;18:385-7.
  17. Warwar RE, Rogers DL. Exophthalmos and orbital floor thickening related to maxillary sinusitis. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2003;19:158-9.
  18. Lauf PK, Warwar R, Brown TL, Adragna NC. Regulation of potassium transport in human lens epithelial cells. Exp Eye Res 2006;82:55-64.
  19. Warwar RE, Bhullar SS, Pelstring RJ, Fadell RJ. Sudden death from pituitary apoplexy in a patient presenting with isolated sixth cranial nerve palsy. J Neuro-Ophthalmol 2006;26:95-7.
  20. Misri S, Chimote AA, Adragna NC, Warwar R, Brown TL, Lauf PK. KCC isoforms in a human lens epithelial cell line (B3) and lens tissue extracts. Exp Eye Res 2006;83:1287-94.
  21. Zoumalan CI, Egbert PR, Warwar RE, McCulley TJ. Orbital giant cell angiofibroma recurring as a solitary fibrous tumor. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2008;24:325-7.
  22. Zoumalan CI, Bullock JD, Warwar RE, Fuller B, McCulley TJ. Evaluation of intraocular pressure in the management of orbital hemorrhage. An experimental model. Arch Ophthalmol 2008;126:1257-60.
  23. Bullock JD, Warwar RE, Elder BL, Northern WI. Temperature instability of ReNu with MoistureLoc: a new theory to explain the worldwide Fusarium keratitis epidemic of 2004-2006. Arch Ophthalmol 2008;126:1493-8.
  24.  Bullock JD, Warwar RE, Elder BL, Northern WI. Temperature instability of ReNu with MoistureLoc: a new theory to explain the worldwide Fusarium keratitis epidemic of 2004-2006. Tr Am Ophth Soc 2008;106:117-27.
  25. Goshtasby P, Miremadi R, Warwar R. Retrobulbar hematoma after third molar extraction: Case report and review. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2010;68:461-4.
  26. Bullock JD, Elder BL, Khamis HJ, Warwar RE. Effects of time, temperature, and storage container on the growth of Fusarium species: implications for the worldwide Fusarium keratitis epidemic of 2004-2006. Arch Ophthalmol 2011;129:133-6.
  27. Elder BL, Bullock JD, Warwar RE, Khamis HJ, Khalaf SZ. Pan-antimicrobial failure of alexidine as a contact lens disinfectant when heated in Bausch & Lomb plastic containers: implications for the worldwide Fusarium keratitis epidemic of 2004 to 2006. Eye Contact Lens 2012;38:222-6.
  28. Swamy L, Phan LT, Sadah ZM, McCulley TJ, Warwar RE. Oculocardiac reflex in a medial orbital wall fracture without clinically evident entrapment. Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol 2013;20:268-70.
  29. Chakrabarti A,  Warwar RE. Vertical cicatricial tarsal kink of donor site after free tarsal graft. Journal of Ocular Diseases and Therapeutics 2013;1: 1-3.
  30. Beaulieu RA, Warwar RE, Buerk BM. Canthaxanthin retinopathy with visual loss: A case report and review. Case Rep Ophthalmol Med 2013;2103:140901. Epub 2013 Oct 30.
  31. Warwar RE, Byun M, Bullock JD, Buerk BM. Retinal oxalosis: Case report and review of histopathology. Journal of Ocular Diseases and Therapeutics 2014;2:24-6.
  32. Salloum G, Warwar RE, Van Dyke J, Hemmings D. Paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration associated with gynecological malignancy: Two contrasting case reports. Journal of Ocular Diseases and Therapeutics 2014;2:27-29.
  33. Bullock JD, Warwar RE, Elder BL, Khamis HJ. Microbiological investigations of ReNu plastic bottles and the 2004 to 2006 ReNu with MoistureLoc-related worldwide Fusarium keratitis event. Eye Contact Lens 2016;42:147-52.
  34. Bullock JD, Warwar RE. Quantification of alexidine loss in ReNu plastic bottles and the worldwide  Fusarium keratitis event of 2004 – 2006. EC Microbiology 2017;8:47-56.

 

PUBLICATIONS – LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

  1. Bullock JD, Warwar RE. A system for classifying mechanical injuries of the eye (globe). Am J Ophthalmol 1998; 125:565.
  2. Warwar RE, Bullock JD, Markert RJ. CME and anterior uveitis with latanoprost use. Ophthalmology 1998;105:1978-81.
  3. Warwar RE, Bullock JD. CME and anterior uveitis with latanoprost use. Ophthalmology 1998;105:1981-3.
  4. Warwar RE, Bullock JD. Latanoprost-induced uveitis. Surv Ophthalmol 1999;43:466-8.
  5. Warwar RE, Bullock, JD. Globe rupture after peribulbar anesthesia.  J Cataract Refract Surg 1999;25:880-1.
  6. Bullock JD, Warwar RE, Green WR. Ocular explosion from periocular anesthetic injections. Ophthalmology 2000;107;1963-6.
  7. Warwar RE, Romriell EK, Pennock EA.  Contralateral amaurosis after retrobulbar anesthetic injection. J Neuroophthalmol 2004;24:187-8.
  8. Warwar RE, Bullock JD. Update on Fusarium keratitis in contact lens wearers. Eye Contact Lens 2009;35:111.
  9. Bullock JD, Warwar RE.  Rupture pressure of the healthy human eye.  Arch Ophthalmol 2010;128:388.
  10. Warwar RE, Bullock JD.  Contact lens solutions revisited.  Arch Ophthalmol 2010;128:944-5.
  11. Bullock JD, Warwar RE. Contact lens solution-associated Acanthamoeba and Fusarium keratitis. Emerg Infect Dis 2010;16:1501-2.
  12. Bullock JD, Sebald-Kinder S, Warwar RE. The science citation index. Ophthalmology 2011;118:784.
  13. Bullock JD, Elder BL, Warwar RE, Snyder SA, Sizemore IE. Mechanism of drug failure in Fusarium keratitis, 2004-2006. N Engl J Med 2014;370:88-9.

PUBLICATIONS – EDITORIALS

  1. Warwar RE, Bullock JD. The modified rhomboid transposition flap in periocular reconstruction. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 1998;14:360-6.
  2. Bullock JD, Warwar RE. Endoscopic sinus surgery in the management of rhino-orbito-cerebral-mucormycosis. J Neuro-Ophthalmol 1999;19:120-1.
  3. Warwar RE, Bullock JD. Single-dose azithromycin prevents trichiasis recurrence after surgery: randomized clinical trial in Ethiopia. Evidenced-Based Ophthalmology 2006;7:206-7.
  4. Warwar RE, Bullock JD. Evaluation of 1000 lacrimal ducts by dacryocystography. Evidenced-Based Ophthalmology 2007;8:144-5.
  5. Warwar RE, Bullock JD. Silicone intubation with or without balloon dacryoplasty in acquired partial nasolacrimal duct obstruction. Evidenced-Based Ophthalmology 2008;9:104-5.
  6. Warwar RE, Bullock JD. Primary treatment of nasolacrimal duct obstruction with probing in children younger than 4 years. Evidenced-Based Ophthalmology 2008;9:254-5.
  7. Warwar RE, Bullock JD. Orbital septum attachment on the levator aponeurosis in Asians: in vivo and cadaver study. Evidenced-Based Ophthalmology 2010;11:24-5.
  8. Warwar RE, Bullock JD. A randomized controlled trial comparing everting sutures with everting sutures and a lateral tarsal strip for involutional entropion. Evidenced-Based Ophthalmology 2010;11:96-7.

 

PUBLICATIONS – BOOK CHAPTERS

  1. Bullock JD, Warwar RE. Choroidal Folds. In: Fraunfelder FT, Roy FH, eds. Current Ocular Therapy 5. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 2000; section 18.
  2. Bullock JD, Warwar RE. Oxalosis. In: Fraunfelder FT, Roy FH, eds. Current Ocular Therapy 5. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 2000; section 5.
  3. Bullock JD, Warwar RE. Nocardiosis. In: Fraunfelder FT, Roy FH, eds. Current Ocular Therapy 5. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 2000; section 1.
  4. Bullock JD, Warwar RE. Inaccurate “Expert” Testimony: “Junk” Ophthalmology in the Courtroom. In: Shiffman M, ed. Ethics in Forensic Science and Medicine. Springfield:           Charles C. Thomas, 2000; chapter 21.
  5. Bullock JD, Warwar RE. Nocardiosis. In: Fraunfelder FT, Roy FH, eds. Current Ocular Therapy 6. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 2008; chapter 32.
  6. Bullock JD, Warwar RE. Choroidal Folds. In: Fraunfelder FT, Roy FH, eds. Current Ocular Therapy 6. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 2008; chapter 171.

 

PUBLICATIONS – VIDEO JOURNALS

  1. Bullock JD, Warwar RE: Phaco-trivide and conquer. Video Journal of Ophthalmology 1998;14(1).